ElmSym attributesPowerFactory Synchronous Machine

Every attribute of the PowerFactory Synchronous Machine (ElmSym): 277 input parameters and 1317 result variables, with units and meaning. Copy a name into GetAttribute or SetAttribute.

What ElmSym is

A synchronous machine, generator or motor. Reactances, time constants and inertia sit in its type (TypSym); the element holds the dispatch, the control mode and the number of parallel machines.

Class
ElmSym, element class
PowerFactory name
Synchronous Machine
Type
TypSym, through typ_id
Terminal suffix
:bus1 terminal
Attributes
277 input parameters and 1317 result variables, in 7 calculations

Most used ElmSym attributes

AttributeUnitDescriptionWhere
m:P:bus1MWActive Poweractive power outputLoad flow
m:Q:bus1MvarReactive Powerreactive power outputLoad flow
c:loading%LoadingLoad flow
pginiMWActive Poweractive power dispatchinput data
qginiMvarReactive Powerinput data
usetpp.u.Voltagevoltage setpointinput data
ip_ctrlยทReference Machinereference machineinput data
av_modeยทLocal Controllerlocal controllerinput data
ngnumยทparallel Machinesinput data
outservยทOut of Serviceinput data
s:speedp.u.Speedspeed (RMS simulation)RMS simulation
c:fireldegRotor angle referred to the reference machine rotor anglerotor angle (RMS simulation)RMS simulation

Read and write ElmSym in Python

import powerfactory

app = powerfactory.GetApplication()          # GetApplicationExt() from outside PowerFactory
app.GetFromStudyCase("ComLdf").Execute()      # results exist after a calculation

for gen in app.GetCalcRelevantObjects("*.ElmSym"):
    p_bus1 = gen.GetAttribute("m:P:bus1")         # Active Power, MW
    q_bus1 = gen.GetAttribute("m:Q:bus1")         # Reactive Power, Mvar
    print(gen.loc_name, p_bus1, q_bus1)

gen = app.GetCalcRelevantObjects("*.ElmSym")[0]
gen.SetAttribute("pgini", 120)                # dispatch 120 MW
  • A result at a terminal of the synchronous machine needs the terminal in its name: m:P:bus1, not m:P, which raises AttributeError.
  • An input parameter is read and written with or without its e: prefix: GetAttribute("outserv") and GetAttribute("e:outserv") give the same value.
  • RMS and EMT variables change over time: record them in a results object (ElmRes) to read the whole curve. GetAttribute after a run gives the value at the last time step.

ElmSym input parameters

The element data, as typed in GetAttribute and SetAttribute (the e: prefix is optional). Setting one changes the model.

AttributeUnitDescription
loc_nameยทName
chr_nameยทCharacteristic Name
for_nameยทForeign Key
dat_srcยทData source
sernumยทSerial Number
commissionDateยทCommissioning Date
appr_modbyยทModified by
ifdBaseTypeยทExcitation base mode
mode_inpยทInput Mode
outservยทOut of Service
ngnumยทparallel Machines
mode_pgiยทModel
iestpยทEstimate Active Power
iestqยทEstimate Reactive Power
i_motยทMachine
ip_ctrlยทReference Machine
ip_modeยทForced voltage angle control (const. phi)
i_spinยทSpinning if circuit-breaker is open
constrยทYear of Construction
appr_statusยทStatus
PctrlยทActive power steps
i_prtyยทPriority
iqtypeยทUse limits specified in type
i_capยทUser defined Capability Curve
ictpgยทActive Power
ictqgยทReactive Power
iOPFCPminยทMin.
iOPFCPmaxยทMax.
iOPFCQminยทMin.
iOPFCQmaxยทMax.
QtargetBaseยทBase
iInterPolยทApproximation
polyDegreeยทPolynomial degree
isVREยทGenerator usage
isCtrlPยทActive power
isCtrlQยทReactive power
isLimPmaxยทMax.
isLimPminยทMin.
isLimQmaxยทMax.
isLimQminยทMin.
isMustRunUCยทMust run
isCtrlFixedToLdfValยทFix controls to Load Flow values
is4SpinReserveยทConsider for region spinning reserve
allowConsumModeยทSeparate consumption mode
isConsCostOpยทOperating costs
discMethCostOpยทPiecewise linearisation for LP
numBreakpointsCostOpยทNumber of breakpoints
isConsCostsRedispatchยทAdditional active power redispatch costs
isConsStartUpCostยทStart-up costs
isConsShutDownCostยทShut-down costs
isConstrRampยทRamp rate constraints
isConstrUpDownยทStart-up/shut-down time constraints
isDiscreteCtrlPยทRestriction to discrete active power values
isPcurrAllowedยทAllow current active power value
consCostsRedispatchQยทAdditional reactive power redispatch costs
refValueQยทReference value for redispatch costs
refValueLdfQยทReference value for redispatch costs
refValueVยทReference value for redispatch costs
ctrlUsagePยทActive Power
ctrlUsageQยทReactive Power
isConsCostOp_QยทReactive power operating costs
iInterPol_QยทApproximation
polyDegree_QยทPolynomial degree
discMethCostOp_QยทPiecewise linearisation for LP
iintgndยทN-Connection
iAstabintยทA-stable integration algorithm
i_avrยทUse integrated AVR for motor starting
priorityยทMerit Order
fixedยทMust run
dispatchยทGenerator Dispatch
outServPzeroยทOut of service when active power is zero
drawInrushยทDraw Inrush Current
drawStallยทDraw Thermal Overload
iHmcTypeยทHarmonic Model
isCtrlPplacementยทOptimise active power
stowindยทWind Model
iopt_windmยทWind Model
pginiMWActive Power
qginiMvarReactive Power
windspeedm/sWind speed
usetpp.u.Voltage
usp_maxp.u.Max. Voltage Setpoint
usp_minp.u.Min. Voltage Setpoint
xesyOhmReactance, Xe
resyOhmResistance, Re
ddroop%Droop
q_minp.u.Min.
q_maxp.u.Max.
Pmax_ucMWMax.
Pmin_ucMWMin.
smoothfac%Smoothing factor
smoothfac_Q%Smoothing Factor
pmaxratfยทRating Factor
pG%Range of Voltage Regulation (+/-)
KpfMW/HzPrim. Frequency Bias
Jmekgm^2Moment of inertia
gratioยทGear ratio
mdmexยทExponent
mdmlpp.u.Proportional Factor
rf_stp.u.Starting field resistance
speed_thp.u.Trigger excitation at speed
ve_constp.u.Constant field voltage
efdBaseRatioยทEfd base ratio
TstartsStarting Time
GPSlatdegLatitude / Northing
GPSlondegLongitude / Easting
phiinidegAngle
scaleQmin%Scaling Factor (min.)
scaleQmax%Scaling Factor (max.)
QtargetRPR%Q target value
genShiftKey%Generation shift key
PminInvMWMin.
PmaxInvMWMax.
costCurtailmentUSD/MWhCosts for curtailment
penaltyCostsUSD/MWhPenalty costs
fixedCostsUSD/hFixed costs
consumCostsUSD/MWhConsumption costs
costRedispatchUpUSD/MWhUpward active power redispatch costs
costRedispatchDownUSD/MWhDownward active power redispatch costs
costRedispatchQUSD/MvarhCosts for reactive power deviation
cost_upUSDWarm-start costs
costColdStartUSDCold-start costs
coldStartTimehCold-start time
costShutDownUSDShut-down costs
limRampUpMW/hRamp-up limit
limRampDownMW/hRamp-down limit
limRampStartUpMWStart-up ramp limit
limRampShutDownMWShut-down ramp limit
minUpTimehMinimum up-time
minDownTimehMinimum down-time
targetQMvarQ target value
targetVp.u.Target voltage setpoint
fixedCostsSetpChangeQUSDFixed costs per setpoint deviation
zeroFixedCostsSetpChangeQUSDFixed costs per setpoint deviation
costRedispatchVUSD/p.u.Costs for voltage setpoint deviation
curativeLimPMWMax. curative active power deviation
curativeLimQMvarMax. curative reactive power deviation
curativeCostsUSD/MVAhCosts for curative power deviation
penaltyCosts_QUSD/MvarhPenalty costs
lambdam/sLambda
betaยทBeta
dpl1ยทdpl1
dpl2ยทdpl2
dpl3ยทdpl3
dpl4ยทdpl4
dpl5ยทdpl5
appr_modifยทModified
cap_PMWAct.Power
cap_QmnMvarMin.
cap_QmxMvarMax.
cpowerMWPower
ccostUSD/hCosts
vecBreakpointsPMWPower
vecStartUpTimes>=hDown-time
vecStartUpCostsUSDStart-up costs
vecDiscreteCtrlPvals%Valid active power values
cpower_QMvarPower
ccost_QUSD/hCosts
vecBreakpointsQMvarPower
cimRdfIdยทRDF ID
descยทDescription
sOpCommentยทOperator Comment
fold_idยทIn Folder
typ_idยทTypeObject: TypSym
bus1ยทTerminalObject: StaCubic
bus1nยทNeutralObject: StaCubic
doc_idยทAdditional Data
pOwnerยทOwnerObject: ElmOwner
pOperatorยทOperatorObject: ElmOperator
pQlimTypeยทCapability CurveObject: IntQlim
efficiencyCurveGenยทEfficiency curve (generation)Object: IntEffcurve
efficiencyCurveConsumยทEfficiency curve (consumption)Object: IntEffcurve
pOpCostCurveยทGenerator cost curveObject: IntCostcurvegen
pQPcurveยทQ(P)-CurveObject: IntQpcurve
pBMUยทVirtual Power PlantObject: ElmBmu
phmcยทHarmonic VoltagesObject: TypHmcvolt,TypHmcopvolt
pFlickerยทFlicker CoefficientsObject: TypFlicker
pGRStochStoGenStochastic Model
pPowerCrvยทWind Power CurveObject: TypPowercurve
pCharYrMWChaVec,ChaVecfile,ChaTime,ChaProfileTime Series Characteristics of Active Power Contribution (MW)
pCharYrWSChaVec,ChaVecfile,ChaTime,ChaProfileTime Series Characteristics for Wind Speed (m/s)
cpHeadFoldยทHead Folder
bus1_barยทTerminal
bus1n_barยทNeutral
cpGridยทGridObject: ElmNet
cpZoneยทZoneObject: ElmZone
cpAreaยทAreaObject: ElmArea
cpFeedยทFeederObject: ElmFeeder
ciDistยทDistance from infeed in number of buses
ciLaterยทLateral Index
ciDistRootยทDistance from first infeed in number of buses
ciDistAllยทDistance from infeed in number of buses including switches
ciDistAllRootยทDistance from first infeed in number of buses including switches
cpOwnerยทOwnerObject: ElmOwner
cpOperatorยทOperatorObject: ElmOperator
cpBranchยทBranchObject: ElmBranch
cpSiteยทSiteObject: ElmSite
cpSubstatยทSubstationObject: ElmSubstat,ElmTrfstat
cpMeteostatยทMeteo StationObject: ElmMeteostat
ciOutagedยทPlanned Outage
ciEnergizedยทEnergized
ciEarthedยทEarthed
cDisplayNameยทDisplay Name
cpSupplyTransformerยทSupplying TransformerObject: ElmTr?,ElmTrmult
cpSupplyTrfStationยทSupplying Secondary SubstationObject: ElmTrfstat
cpSupplySubstationยทSupplying SubstationObject: ElmSubstat
sginiMVAApparent Power
cosginiยทPower Factor
pf_recapยทPower Factor
p_direcยทPower Direction
av_modeยทLocal Controller
c_pstacยทExternal Station ControllerObject: ElmStactrl
qdslCtrlยทQuasi-Dynamic ModelObject: ElmQdsl
c_pseccยทExternal Secondary ControllerObject: ElmSecctrl
c_pmodยทModelObject: ElmComp
c_pCtrlHVยทControlled HV-busbarObject: ElmTerm
UctrlkVHV-Voltage Setpoint
InomkANominal Current
cq_minp.u.Min.
cq_maxp.u.Max.
cQ_minMvarMinimum
cQ_maxMvarMaximum
Pmax_ucPUp.u.Max.
Pmin_ucPUp.u.Min.
PnomMWPr(rated)
avgCostsUSD/MWhAverage costs
costRedispatchPUSD/MWhCosts for active power deviation
cStorageยทStorage modelObject: ElmStorage
cIsMustRunUCยทMust run
efficiencyLPgenยทUsed efficiency (generation)
efficiencyLPconsumยทUsed efficiency (consumption)
allowGenModeยทSeparate generation mode
PminInvPUp.u.Min.
PmaxInvPUp.u.Max.
avgCostsUcUSD/MWhAverage costs
cfixedCostsUSD/hFixed costs
limRampUpPUp.u./hRamp-up limit
limRampDownPUp.u./hRamp-down limit
limRampStartUpPUp.u.Start-up ramp limit
limRampShutDownPUp.u.Shut-down ramp limit
cIsDiscreteCtrlPยทRestriction to discrete active power values
cVecDiscreteCtrlPvals%Valid active power values
cIsPcurrAllowedยทAllow current active power value
cCtrlUsagePยทActive Power
cCtrlUsageQยทReactive Power
cCurativeLimP_PUp.u.Max. curative active power deviation
cCurativeLimQ_PUp.u.Max. curative reactive power deviation
avgCostsUc_QUSD/MvarhAverage costs
avgCostsUc_posQUSD/MvarhAverage costs (pos. range)
avgCostsUc_negQUSD/MvarhAverage costs (neg. range)
P_maxMWMax.
cgndยทStar Point
phtechยทTechnology
ctagsAcceleration time const. from type
ctagtotsTotal acceleration time const.
c_pmdmยทMdmObject: ElmMdm*
ve_ratedp.u.Rated field voltage
cCategoryยทPlant Category
cSubCategoryยทSubcategory
Qmin_aMvarQmin(act.)
Qmax_aMvarQmax(act.)
Pmin_aMWPmin(act.)
Pmax_aMWPmax(act.)
pgini_aMWActive Power (act.)
qgini_aMvarReactive Power (act.)
sgini_aMVAApparent Power (act.)
cosgini_aยทPower Factor (act.)
pf_recap_aยทPower Factor Ind/Cap (act.)
windspeed_am/sWind speed (act.)
cTypHmcยทType of harmonic sources
PngrelMWBased on rated active power (Pr)
meanm/sMean
variancem/sVariance
cnwsamplesยทNumber of Samples
FAYh/aFull Availability Expectancy
FOEh/aForced Outage Expectancy
EDSh/aExpectancy of derated states

ElmSym load flow results

Read after ComLdf with GetAttribute. m: currents, voltages and powers, c: calculation parameter, n: bus result at a terminal, s: signal (state or model variable).

AttributeUnitDescription
m:urnet:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part, referred to network
m:uinet:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part, referred to network
m:u1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Real Part
m:u1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Imaginary Part
m:u1:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:U1:bus1kVLine-Ground Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:U1l:bus1kVLine-Line Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:phiu1:bus1degPositive-Sequence-Voltage, Angle
m:irnet:bus1p.u.Current, Real Part, referred to network
m:iinet:bus1p.u.Current, Imaginary Part, referred to network
m:inet:bus1p.u.Current, Magnitude, referred to network
m:I:bus1kACurrent, Magnitude
m:phii:bus1degCurrent, Angle
m:i1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Real Part
m:i1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
m:i1:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I1:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:phii1:bus1degPositive-Sequence Current, Angle
m:P:bus1MWActive Power
m:Q:bus1MvarReactive Power
m:S:bus1MVAApparent Power
m:cosphi:bus1ยทPower Factor
m:tanphi:bus1ยทtan(phi)
m:Psum:bus1MWTotal Active Power
m:Qsum:bus1MvarTotal Reactive Power
m:Ssum:bus1MVATotal Apparent Power
m:cosphisum:bus1ยทTotal Power Factor
m:tanphisum:bus1ยทTotal tan(phi)
m:i1P:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Active Current
m:i1Q:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Reactive Current
m:I1P:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Active Current
m:I1Q:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Reactive Current
m:ur:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part
m:ui:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part
m:u:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
m:ir:bus1p.u.Current, Real Part
m:ii:bus1p.u.Current, Imaginary Part
m:i:bus1p.u.Current, Magnitude
m:phiui:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current
m:phiu1i1:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in positive sequence system
m:Tfct:bus1sFault Clearing Time
m:Brkload:bus1%Breaker Loading
m:Spu:bus1MVA/p.u.Apparent Power per p.u. Voltage
m:urnet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Real Part, referred to network
m:uinet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Imaginary Part, referred to network
m:u0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:phiu0:bus1degZero-Sequence-Voltage, Angle
m:u2:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:phiu2:bus1degNegative-Sequence-Voltage, Angle
m:irnet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Real Part, referred to network
m:iinet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Imaginary Part, referred to network
m:inet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Magnitude, referred to network
m:I:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAPhase Current, Magnitude
m:phii:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegPhase Current, Angle
m:i0r:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current, Real Part
m:i0i:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
m:i0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I0:bus1kAZero-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I0x3:bus1kA3*I0
m:phii0:bus1degZero-Sequence Current, Angle
m:i2r:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Current, Real Part
m:i2i:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
m:i2:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I2:bus1kANegative-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:phii2:bus1degNegative-Sequence Current, Angle
m:ubfacI:bus1%Current Unbalance Factor
m:ubfacS:bus1%Power Unbalance Factor
m:P:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMWActive Power
m:Q:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMvarReactive Power
m:S:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMVAApparent Power
m:cosphi:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyยทPower Factor
m:tanphi:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyยทtan(phi)
m:Pln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMWActive Power (Line-Neutral)
m:Qln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMvarReactive Power (Line-Neutral)
m:P1:bus1MWPositive Sequence Active Power
m:Q1:bus1MvarPositive Sequence Reactive Power
m:P2:bus1MWNegative Sequence Active Power
m:Q2:bus1MvarNegative Sequence Reactive Power
m:P0:bus1MWZero Sequence Active Power
m:Q0:bus1MvarZero Sequence Reactive Power
m:i2P:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Active Current
m:i2Q:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Reactive Current
m:I2P:bus1kANegative-Sequence Active Current
m:I2Q:bus1kANegative-Sequence Reactive Current
m:ur:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Real Part
m:ui:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Imaginary Part
m:u:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Magnitude
m:ir:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Real Part
m:ii:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Imaginary Part
m:i:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Magnitude
m:phiui:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegAngle between Voltage and Current
m:phiu0i0:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in zero-sequence system
m:phiu2i2:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in negative sequence system
m:TfctPh:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlysFault Clearing Time
m:BrkloadPh:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Breaker Loading
c:pMWTotal Active Power
c:qMvarTotal Reactive Power
c:sgnnMVATotal rated apparent power (ngnum*sgn)
c:cosnยทNominal-Power factor
c:PnomMWTotal Nominal Active power
c:c2ยทVoltage Coefficient (uknom/ugn)
c:uinip.u.Voltage Setpoint for PV and Slack
c:phiinidegInitial Angle
c:phirelrefradRelative reference angle
c:loading%Loading
c:iPowerOnยทFlag
c:xdqp.u.Synchronous Reactance
c:QminMvarLower limit of reactive power
c:QmaxMvarUpper limit of reactive power
c:QspareleadMvarQ spare lead
c:QsparelagMvarQ spare lag
c:i_qlimยทReactive power limit reached
c:i_vlimยทVoltage setpoint limit reached
c:PminMWLower limit of active power
c:PmaxMWUpper limit of active power
c:i_plimยทActive power limit reached
c:smMVAComplex Power
c:u1p.u.Internal
c:i_spinยทFlag
c:PdispMWPower (Eco-Dispatch)
c:Kpp.u.Active Power Participation
c:Kqp.u.Reactive Power Participation
c:KpfMW/HzFrequency Bias
c:iRefElementยทReference Element
c:zonewscaleยทWind generation zone scaling factor
c:PmismMWActive Power Mismatch
c:nCtrlIterยทNo. of CTRL-iterations
c:PlossMWLosses (total)
c:QlossMvarReactive-Losses (total)
c:PlossldMWLosses (load)
c:QlossldMvarReactive-Losses (load)
c:PlossnldMWLosses (no load)
c:QlossnldMvarReactive-Losses (no load)
c:SnomMVANom. Apparent Power (1 mach.)
c:NnomยทNumber of Parallel Machines
c:cst_dispUSD/hOperating Costs
c:r0p.u.Zero Sequence Resistance
c:x0p.u.Zero Sequence Reactance
c:rearthp.u.Grounding Resistance
c:xearthp.u.Grounding Reactance
c:r2p.u.Negative Sequence Resistance
c:x2p.u.Negative Sequence Reactance
n:ur:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part
n:ui:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:u:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:upc:bus1%Voltage, Magnitude
n:du:bus1%Voltage Deviation
n:U:bus1kVLine-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu:bus1degVoltage, Angle
n:phiurel:bus1degVoltage, Relative Angle
n:Ul:bus1kVLine-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1pc:bus1%Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Voltage, Real Part
n:u1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:Pgen:bus1MWGeneration, Active Power
n:Qgen:bus1MvarGeneration, Reactive Power
n:Pmot:bus1MWMotor Load, Active Power
n:Qmot:bus1MvarMotor Load, Reactive Power
n:Pload:bus1MWGeneral Load, Active Power
n:Qload:bus1MvarGeneral Load, Reactive Power
n:Pcomp:bus1MWCompensation (Losses)
n:Qcomp:bus1MvarCompensation
n:Pnet:bus1MWExternal Networks, Active Power
n:Qnet:bus1MvarExternal Networks, Reactive Power
n:Pflow:bus1MWPower Flow, Active Power
n:Qflow:bus1MvarPower Flow, Reactive Power
n:Pout:bus1MWOutgoing Flow, Active Power
n:Qout:bus1MvarOutgoing Power, Reactive Power
n:Sout:bus1MVAOutgoing Power, Apparent Power
n:cosphiout:bus1ยทOutgoing Power, Power Factor
n:Pbalance:bus1MWActive Power Balance (=0)
n:Qbalance:bus1MvarReactive Power Balance (=0)
n:LossPdown:bus1MWLosses, downstream
n:LossQdown:bus1MvarLosses, downstream (Reactive Power)
n:LossPdownload:bus1MWLoad losses, downstream
n:LossQdownload:bus1MvarLoad losses, downstream
n:LossPdownnoload:bus1MWNo load losses, downstream
n:LossQdownnoload:bus1MvarNo load losses, downstream
n:du_feed:bus1%Difference from voltage at start of feeder
n:ur:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Ground Voltage, Real Part
n:ui:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Ground Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:u:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:upc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Line-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:du:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Voltage Deviation
n:U:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Ground Voltage, Angle
n:ul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:ulpc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:Ul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Line Voltage, Angle
n:u0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U0:bus1kVZero-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U0x3:bus1kV3*U0
n:phiu0:bus1degZero-Sequence Voltage, Angle
n:U1:bus1kVLine-Ground Positive-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu1:bus1degPositive-Sequence Voltage, Angle
n:u2:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U2:bus1kVLine-Ground Negative-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu2:bus1degNegative-Sequence Voltage, Angle
n:U1l:bus1kVLine-Line Positive-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U2l:bus1kVLine-Line Negative-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:uln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Neutral Voltage, Magnitude
n:Uln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Neutral Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiuln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Neutral Voltage, Angle
n:un:bus1p.u.Neutral-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:Un:bus1kVNeutral-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiun:bus1degNeutral-Ground Voltage, Angle
n:upht:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Technology dependent Voltage, Magnitude
n:Upht:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVPhase Technology dependent Voltage, Magnitude
n:um:bus1p.u.Average-Voltage, Magnitude
n:Um:bus1kVAverage-Voltage, Magnitude
n:uphtmin:bus1p.u.Minimum of Phase Technology dependent Voltage, Magnitude
n:uphtmax:bus1p.u.Maximum of Phase Technology dependent Voltage, Magnitude
n:ubfac:bus1%Unbalance Factor
s:psetMWActive Power Setpoint
s:qsetMvarReactive Power Setpoint
s:dFinHzFrequency Deviation
s:phisetradVoltage Angle Setpoint
s:dFHzFrequency Deviation Output

ElmSym short-circuit results

Read after ComShc with GetAttribute. m: currents, voltages and powers, c: calculation parameter, n: bus result at a terminal.

AttributeUnitDescription
m:I:bus1kAShort-Circuit Current, Magnitude
m:phii:bus1degPhase Current, Angle
m:i1:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I1:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:phii1:bus1degPositive-Sequence Current, Angle
m:P:bus1MWActive Power
m:Q:bus1MvarReactive Power
m:i1P:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Active Current
m:i1Q:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Reactive Current
m:I1P:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Active Current
m:I1Q:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Reactive Current
m:phiui:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current
m:phiu1i1:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in Positive-Sequence System
m:Tfct:bus1sFault Clearing Time
m:Ikss:bus1kAInitial Short-Circuit Current
m:ikss:bus1p.u.Initial Short-Circuit Current, Magnitude
m:Skss:bus1MVAInitial Short-Circuit Power
m:ip:bus1kAPeak Short-Circuit Current
m:maxIkss:bus1kAMax. Initial Short-Circuit Current
m:maxip:bus1kAMax. Peak Short-Circuit Current
m:maxIth:bus1kAMax. Thermal equivalent Short-Circuit Current
m:maxIb:bus1kAMax. Breaking Current
m:R:bus1OhmFault Impedance, Real Part
m:X:bus1OhmFault Impedance, Imaginary Part
m:Z:bus1OhmFault Impedance, Magnitude
m:phiz:bus1degFault Impedance, Angle
m:Rs:bus1OhmSource Impedance, Real Part
m:Xs:bus1OhmSource Impedance, Imaginary Part
m:Zs:bus1OhmSource Impedance, Magnitude
m:phizs:bus1degSource Impedance, Angle
m:BrkIpload:bus1%Breaker Loading (peak)
m:Ib:bus1kAShort-Circuit Breaking Current
m:Sb:bus1MVAShort-Circuit Breaking Power
m:Ith:bus1kAThermal equivalent Short-Circuit Current
m:zSbase:bus1p.u.Fault Impedance, Magnitude
m:XtoR:bus1ยทX/R ratio
m:cosphiui:bus1ยทcosphi
m:BrkIbload:bus1%Breaker Loading (breaking)
m:BrkmaxIb:bus1kAMax. Breaking Current (breaker time)
m:Ik:bus1kASteady-State Short-Circuit Current
m:I:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAShort-Circuit Current, Magnitude
m:phii:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegPhase Current, Angle
m:I0:bus1kAZero-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I0x3:bus1kA3*I0
m:phii0:bus1degZero-Sequence Current, Angle
m:I2:bus1kANegative-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:phii2:bus1degNegative-Sequence Current, Angle
m:P:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMWActive Power
m:Q:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMvarReactive Power
m:Psum:bus1MWTotal Active Power
m:Qsum:bus1MvarTotal Reactive Power
m:cosphisum:bus1ยทTotal Power Factor
m:P2:bus1MWP2
m:Q2:bus1MvarQ2
m:P0:bus1MWP0
m:phiui:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegAngle between Voltage and Current
m:phiu0i0:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in Zero-Sequence System
m:phiu2i2:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in Negative-Sequence System
m:TfctPh:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlysFault Clearing Time
m:Ikss:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAInitial Short-Circuit Current
m:ikss:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Initial Short-Circuit Current, Magnitude
m:Skss:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMVAInitial Short-Circuit Power
m:Skssx3:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMVA3*Initial Short-Circuit Power
m:ip:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAPeak Short-Circuit Current
m:Z:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmFault Impedance, Magnitude
m:phiz:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegFault Impedance, Angle
m:Zl:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmLine-Line Fault Impedance, Magnitude
m:phizl:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Line Fault Impedance, Angle
m:Z0:bus1OhmZero-Sequence Fault Impedance, Magnitude
m:phiz0:bus1degZero-Sequence Fault Impedance, Angle
m:z0Sbase:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Fault Impedance, Magnitude
m:cosphiu1i1:bus1ยทPositive-Sequence cosphi
m:I0x3watt:bus1kAEarth-Fault Residual Current
m:I0x3var:bus1kACapacitive Earth-Fault Current
m:Q0cap:bus1MvarQ0 capacitive
m:Rfrel:bus1OhmRelay Impedance, Real Part
m:Xfrel:bus1OhmRelay Impedance, Imaginary Part
m:Zfrel:bus1OhmRelay Impedance, Magnitude
m:phizfrel:bus1degRelay Impedance, Angle
m:Zf:bus1OhmMeas. Fault Impedance, Magnitude
m:phizf:bus1degMeas. Fault Impedance, Angle
c:cosnยทNominal power factor
c:xdsssp.u.Saturated Subtransient Reactance
c:z1p.u.Positive-sequence impedance
c:uini1p.u.Internal positive-sequence voltage
c:rgfp.u.Fictitious Resistance
c:tr2tfยทPSU Transformer Ratio
c:xdsatp.u.Saturated Synchronous Reactance
c:saturยทMachine Type IEC909
c:uinip.u.Internal voltage
c:usp.u.Internal transient voltage
c:zp.u.Impedance
c:zssp.u.Subtransient impedance
c:zsp.u.Transient impedance
c:ussp.u.Internal subtransient voltage
c:z2p.u.Negative-sequence impedance
c:z0p.u.Zero-sequence impedance
c:zep.u.Grounding impedance
c:pG%.Range of Voltage Regulation (+/-)
n:ur:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part
n:ui:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:u:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:upc:bus1%Voltage, Magnitude
n:du:bus1%Voltage Deviation
n:U:bus1kVLine-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu:bus1degVoltage, Angle
n:Ul:bus1kVLine-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1pc:bus1%Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Voltage, Real Part
n:u1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:Ikss:bus1kAInitial Short-Circuit Current
n:I:bus1kAShort-Circuit Current
n:phii:bus1degPhase Current, Angle
n:Skss:bus1MVAInitial Short-Circuit Power
n:ip:bus1kAPeak Short-Circuit Current
n:Ib:bus1kAShort-Circuit Breaking Current
n:Sb:bus1MVAShort-Circuit Breaking Power
n:idc:bus1kADecaying Component
n:Ith:bus1kAThermal equivalent Short-Circuit Current
n:R1toX1:bus1ยทR1/X1 ratio (Zk")
n:X1toR1:bus1ยทX1/R1 ratio (Zk")
n:R:bus1OhmShort-Circuit Impedance, Real Part
n:X:bus1OhmShort-Circuit Impedance, Imaginary Part
n:Z:bus1OhmShort-Circuit Impedance, Magnitude
n:phiz:bus1degShort-Circuit Impedance, Angle
n:urpref:bus1p.u.Pre-fault Voltage, Real Part
n:uipref:bus1p.u.Pre-fault Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:upref:bus1p.u.Pre-fault Voltage, Magnitude
n:uprefpc:bus1%Pre-fault Voltage, Magnitude
n:Upref:bus1kVLine-Ground Pre-fault Voltage, Magnitude
n:Ulpref:bus1kVLine-Line Pre-fault Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiupref:bus1degPre-fault Voltage, Angle
n:phiui:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current
n:Ithload:bus1%Loading, Thermal equivalent Current
n:Ipload:bus1%Loading, Peak Short-Circuit Current
n:Ithrtk:bus1kARated Short-Time Current (Tk)
n:XtoR:bus1ยทX/R ratio (peak)
n:RtoX:bus1ยทR/X ratio (peak)
n:XtoR_b:bus1ยทX/R ratio (dc)
n:RtoX_b:bus1ยทR/X ratio (dc)
n:fctof_b:bus1ยทEquivalent Frequency fc/f (dc)
n:rSbase:bus1p.u.Short-Circuit Impedance, Real Part
n:xSbase:bus1p.u.Short-Circuit Impedance, Imaginary Part
n:zSbase:bus1p.u.Short-Circuit Impedance, Magnitude
n:Tn:bus1msGrid Time Constant
n:Ik:bus1kASteady-State Short-Circuit Current
n:cfac:bus1ยทVoltage Factor
n:Iasy:bus1kAAsymmetrical Breaking Current
n:ur:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Ground Voltage, Real Part
n:ui:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Ground Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:u:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:upc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Line-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:du:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Voltage Deviation
n:U:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Ground Voltage, Angle
n:ul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:ulpc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:Ul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Line Voltage, Angle
n:u0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U0:bus1kVZero-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U0x3:bus1kV3*U0
n:phiu0:bus1degZero-Sequence Voltage, Angle
n:U1:bus1kVLine-Ground Positive-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu1:bus1degPositive-Sequence Voltage, Angle
n:u2:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U2:bus1kVLine-Ground Negative-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu2:bus1degNegative-Sequence Voltage, Angle
n:U1l:bus1kVLine-Line Positive-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U2l:bus1kVLine-Line Negative-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:uln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Neutral Voltage, Magnitude
n:Uln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Neutral Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiuln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Neutral Voltage, Angle
n:un:bus1p.u.Neutral-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:Un:bus1kVNeutral-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiun:bus1degNeutral-Ground Voltage, Angle
n:upht:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Technology dependent Voltage, Magnitude
n:Upht:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVPhase Technology dependent Voltage, Magnitude
n:Ikss:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAInitial Short-Circuit Current
n:I:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAShort-Circuit Current
n:phii:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegPhase Current, Angle
n:Skss:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMVAInitial Short-Circuit Power
n:Skssx3:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMVA3*Initial Short-Circuit Power
n:ip:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAPeak Short-Circuit Current
n:Ib:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAShort-Circuit Breaking Current
n:Sb:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMVAShort-Circuit Breaking Power
n:Ith:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAThermal equivalent Short-Circuit Current
n:Ithmax:bus1kAMax. Thermal equivalent Short-Circuit Current
n:R0:bus1OhmZero-Sequence Impedance, Real Part
n:X0:bus1OhmZero-Sequence Impedance, Imaginary Part
n:Z0:bus1OhmZero-Sequence Impedance, Magnitude
n:phiz0:bus1degZero-Sequence Impedance, Angle
n:r0Sbase:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Impedance, Real Part
n:x0Sbase:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Impedance, Imaginary Part
n:z0Sbase:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Impedance, Magnitude
n:R1:bus1OhmPositive-Sequence Impedance, Real Part
n:X1:bus1OhmPositive-Sequence Impedance, Imaginary Part
n:Z1:bus1OhmPositive-Sequence Impedance, Magnitude
n:phiz1:bus1degPositive-Sequence Impedance, Angle
n:r1Sbase:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Impedance, Real Part
n:x1Sbase:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Impedance, Imaginary Part
n:z1Sbase:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Impedance, Magnitude
n:R2:bus1OhmNegative-Sequence Impedance, Real Part
n:X2:bus1OhmNegative-Sequence Impedance, Imaginary Part
n:Z2:bus1OhmNegative-Sequence Impedance, Magnitude
n:phiz2:bus1degNegative-Sequence Impedance, Angle
n:r2Sbase:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Impedance, Real Part
n:x2Sbase:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Impedance, Imaginary Part
n:z2Sbase:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Impedance, Magnitude
n:R0toX0:bus1ยทR0/X0 ratio (Zk")
n:X0toR0:bus1ยทX0/R0 ratio (Zk")
n:R2toX2:bus1ยทR2/X2 ratio (Zk")
n:X2toR2:bus1ยทX2/R2 ratio (Zk")
n:R:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmNetwork Resistance, Line-Ground
n:X:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmNetwork Reactance, Line-Ground
n:Z:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmNetwork Impedance, Line-Ground
n:phiz:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegAngle of Network Impedance, Line-Ground
n:Rl:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmNetwork Resistance, Line-Line
n:Xl:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmNetwork Reactance, Line-Line
n:Zl:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmNetwork Impedance, Line-Line
n:phizl:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegAngle of Network Impedance, Line-Line
n:Rln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmNetwork Resistance, Line-Neutral
n:Xln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmNetwork Reactance, Line-Neutral
n:Zln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyOhmNetwork Impedance, Line-Neutral
n:phizln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegAngle of Network Impedance, Line-Neutral
n:Rn:bus1OhmNetwork Resistance, Neutral
n:Xn:bus1OhmNetwork Reactance, Neutral
n:Zn:bus1OhmNetwork Impedance, Neutral
n:phizn:bus1degAngle of Network Impedance, Neutral
n:eff:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyยทEarth Fault Factor
n:X0toX1:bus1ยทX0/X1
n:In:bus1kANeutral Current, Magnitude
n:phiin:bus1degNeutral Current, Angle
n:I0:bus1kAZero-Sequence Current, Magnitude
n:I0x3:bus1kA3*I0
n:phii0:bus1degZero-Sequence Current, Angle
n:I1:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
n:phii1:bus1degPositive-Sequence Current, Angle
n:I2:bus1kANegative-Sequence Current, Magnitude
n:phii2:bus1degNegative-Sequence Current, Angle
n:urpref:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Pre-fault Voltage, Real Part
n:uipref:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Pre-fault Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:upref:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Pre-fault Voltage, Magnitude
n:uprefpc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Pre-fault Voltage, Magnitude
n:Upref:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Ground Pre-fault Voltage, Magnitude
n:Ulpref:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Line Pre-fault Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiupref:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegPre-fault Voltage, Angle
n:phiui:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegAngle between Voltage and Current
n:phiu1i1:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in positive sequence system
n:phiu2i2:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in negative sequence system
n:phiu0i0:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in zero-sequence system
n:Ik:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykASteady-State Short-Circuit Current
n:in:bus1p.u.Neutral Current, Magnitude
n:i0r:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current, Real Part
n:i0i:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
n:i0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current, Magnitude
n:i1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Real Part
n:i1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
n:i1:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
n:i2r:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Current, Real Part
n:i2i:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
n:i2:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Current, Magnitude

ElmSym rms simulation results

Read after ComInc (RMS) with GetAttribute. m: currents, voltages and powers, c: calculation parameter, n: bus result at a terminal, s: signal (state or model variable).

AttributeUnitDescription
m:urnet:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part, referred to network
m:uinet:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part, referred to network
m:u1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Real Part
m:u1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Imaginary Part
m:u1:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:U1:bus1kVLine-Ground Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:U1l:bus1kVLine-Line Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:phiu1:bus1degPositive-Sequence-Voltage, Angle
m:irnet:bus1p.u.Current, Real Part, referred to network
m:iinet:bus1p.u.Current, Imaginary Part, referred to network
m:inet:bus1p.u.Current, Magnitude, referred to network
m:I:bus1kACurrent, Magnitude
m:phii:bus1degCurrent, Angle
m:i1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Real Part
m:i1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
m:i1:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I1:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:phii1:bus1degPositive-Sequence Current, Angle
m:P:bus1MWActive Power
m:Q:bus1MvarReactive Power
m:S:bus1MVAApparent Power
m:cosphi:bus1ยทPower Factor
m:tanphi:bus1ยทtan(phi)
m:Psum:bus1MWTotal Active Power
m:Qsum:bus1MvarTotal Reactive Power
m:Ssum:bus1MVATotal Apparent Power
m:cosphisum:bus1ยทTotal Power Factor
m:tanphisum:bus1ยทTotal tan(phi)
m:i1P:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Active Current
m:i1Q:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Reactive Current
m:I1P:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Active Current
m:I1Q:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Reactive Current
m:ur:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part
m:ui:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part
m:u:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
m:ir:bus1p.u.Current, Real Part
m:ii:bus1p.u.Current, Imaginary Part
m:i:bus1p.u.Current, Magnitude
m:phiui:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current
m:phiu1i1:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in positive sequence system
m:Tfct:bus1sFault Clearing Time
m:Brkload:bus1%Breaker Loading
m:Spu:bus1MVA/p.u.Apparent Power per p.u. Voltage
m:urnet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Real Part, referred to network
m:uinet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Imaginary Part, referred to network
m:u0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:phiu0:bus1degZero-Sequence-Voltage, Angle
m:u2:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:phiu2:bus1degNegative-Sequence-Voltage, Angle
m:irnet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Real Part
m:iinet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Imaginary Part
m:inet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Magnitude
m:I:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAPhase Current, Magnitude
m:phii:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegPhase Current, Angle
m:i0r:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current, Real Part
m:i0i:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
m:i0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I0:bus1kAZero-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I0x3:bus1kA3*I0
m:phii0:bus1degZero-Sequence Current, Angle
m:i2r:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Current, Real Part
m:i2i:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
m:i2:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I2:bus1kANegative-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:phii2:bus1degNegative-Sequence Current, Angle
m:P:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMWActive Power
m:Q:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMvarReactive Power
m:S:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMVAApparent Power
m:cosphi:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyยทPower Factor
m:tanphi:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyยทtan(phi)
m:Pln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMWActive Power (Line-Neutral)
m:Qln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMvarReactive Power (Line-Neutral)
m:P1:bus1MWPositive Sequence Active Power
m:Q1:bus1MvarPositive Sequence Reactive Power
m:P2:bus1MWNegative Sequence Active Power
m:Q2:bus1MvarNegative Sequence Reactive Power
m:P0:bus1MWZero Sequence Active Power
m:Q0:bus1MvarZero Sequence Reactive Power
m:i2P:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Active Current
m:i2Q:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Reactive Current
m:I2P:bus1kANegative-Sequence Active Current
m:I2Q:bus1kANegative-Sequence Reactive Current
m:ur:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Real Part
m:ui:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Imaginary Part
m:u:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, Magnitude
m:ir:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Real Part
m:ii:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Imaginary Part
m:i:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, Magnitude
m:phiui:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegAngle between Voltage and Current
m:phiu0i0:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in zero-sequence system
m:phiu2i2:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in negative sequence system
m:TfctPh:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlysFault Clearing Time
m:BrkloadPh:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Breaker Loading
c:sgnnMVATotal rated apparent power (ngnum*sgn)
c:cosnยทNominal power factor
c:c2ยทVoltage coefficient (uknom/ugn)
c:loading%Loading
c:QminMvarLower limit of reactive power
c:QmaxMvarUpper limit of reactive power
c:PmaxMWUpper limit of active power
c:udp.u.Voltage, d-axis
c:uqp.u.Voltage, q-axis
c:idp.u.Stator current, d-axis
c:iqp.u.Stator current, q-axis
c:psimp.u.Magnetisation Flux
c:xmemp.u.Electrical torque
c:addmtp.u.Additional torque
c:xmdpep.u.Damping torque based on power
c:xmdkdp.u.Damping torque
c:i1dp.u.Current in 1d-damper winding
c:ifdp.u.Current in excitation winding
c:i1qp.u.Current in 1q-damper winding
c:fidegRotor position d-axis referred to the reference bus voltage
c:firotdegExternal rotor angle
c:fireldegRotor angle referred to the reference machine rotor angle
c:dfrotxdegMaximum rotor angle difference
c:dorhzHzSpeed Deviation
c:PtspinMWTotal Turbine Power of Area
c:PnomspinMWTotal Nominal Power of Spinning Machines in Area
c:PresspinMWSpinning Reserve of Area
c:TagsAcceleration time constant
c:TagavsSystem Inertia of Area
c:speedinitp.u.Initial speed
c:xadup.u.Mutual reactance, d-axis
c:xaqup.u.Mutual reactance, q-axis
c:xadp.u.Saturated mutual reactance, d-axis
c:xaqp.u.Saturated mutual reactance, q-axis
c:satdp.u.Saturation factor, d-axis
c:satqp.u.Saturation factor, q-axis
c:xrlp.u.Coupling reactance between field and damper windings
c:x1dp.u.Reactance of 1d-damper winding
c:r1dp.u.Resistance of 1d-damper winding
c:xfdp.u.Reactance of excitation winding
c:rfdp.u.Resistance of excitation winding
c:x1qp.u.Reactance of 1q-damper winding
c:r1qp.u.Resistance of 1q-damper winding
c:rstrp.u.Stator resistance
c:xlp.u.Stator leakage reactance
c:xdp.u.Synchronous reactance, d-axis
c:xqp.u.Synchronous reactance, q-axis
c:hpirad/sNominal angular frequency
c:GmยทConversion Factor (=xhd0/re)
c:ve_ratedp.u.Rated Excitation Voltage
c:PmaxspinMWTotal Maximum Power of Spinning Machines in Area
c:p_magยทParticipation, Magnitude
c:p_phidegParticipation, Angle
c:p_magsยทParticipation, Magnitude (signed)
c:lEVec_magยทControllability, Magnitude
c:lEVec_phidegControllability, Angle
c:lEVec_magsยทControllability, Magnitude (signed)
c:rEVec_magยทObservability, Magnitude
c:rEVec_phidegObservability, Angle
c:rEVec_magsยทObservability, Magnitude (signed)
c:fe_busยทEl. frequency
c:slipresetยทReset out of step
c:mdmlpp.u.Proportional Factor
c:mdmexยทExponent
c:psi1dp.u.Flux in 1d-damper winding
c:psifdp.u.Field (excitation) flux
c:psi1qp.u.Flux in 1q-damper winding
c:xdssp.u.Subtransient reactance, d-axis
c:xqssp.u.Subtransient reactance, q-axis
c:psidssp.u.Subtransient Flux, d-axis
c:psiqssp.u.Subtransient Flux, q-axis
c:dfrotxM1ยทMachine 1 used to obtain dfrotx
c:dfrotxM2ยทMachine 2 used to obtain dfrotx
c:r2qp.u.Resistance of 2q-damper winding
c:x2qp.u.Reactance of 2q-damper winding
c:psidp.u.Stator Flux, d-axis
c:psiqp.u.Stator Flux, q-axis
c:psi2dp.u.Flux in 2d-damper winding
c:psi2qp.u.Flux in 2q-damper winding
c:psi3qp.u.Flux in 3q-damper winding
c:xrl2dp.u.Coupling reactance between field and damper windings
c:x2dp.u.Reactance of 2d-damper winding
c:r2dp.u.Resistance of 2d-damper winding
c:x3qp.u.Reactance of 3q-damper winding
c:r3qp.u.Resistance of 3q-damper winding
c:slip%Slip
c:slipmin%Minimum Slip
c:x1dep.u.Eddy-current reactance of 1d-damper winding
c:r1dep.u.Eddy-current resistance of 1d-damper winding
c:xfdep.u.Eddy-current reactance of excitation winding
c:rfdep.u.Eddy-current resistance of excitation winding
c:x1qep.u.Eddy-current reactance of 1q-damper winding
c:r1qep.u.Eddy-current resistance of 1q-damper winding
c:ussdp.u.Subtransient Voltage, d-axis
c:ussqp.u.Subtransient Voltage, q-axis
c:i2qp.u.Current in 2q-damper winding
c:iDp.u.Current in 1d-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:ixp.u.Current in 2q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:iQp.u.Current in 1q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psiep.u.Excitation Flux (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psiDp.u.Flux in 1d-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psiQp.u.Flux in 1q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psixp.u.Flux in 2q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:Td0ssTd0'
c:xme1p.u.Electrical Torque, Positive Sequence
c:xme2p.u.Electrical Torque, Negative Sequence
c:r0p.u.Zero Sequence Resistance
c:x0p.u.Zero Sequence Reactance
c:rearthp.u.Grounding Resistance
c:xearthp.u.Grounding Reactance
c:r2p.u.Negative Sequence Resistance
c:x2p.u.Negative Sequence Reactance
n:ur:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part
n:ui:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:u:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:upc:bus1%Voltage, Magnitude
n:du:bus1%Voltage Deviation
n:U:bus1kVLine-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu:bus1degVoltage, Angle
n:phiurel:bus1degVoltage, Relative Angle
n:Ul:bus1kVLine-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1pc:bus1%Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Voltage, Real Part
n:u1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:ishc:bus1p.u.Short-Circuit Current, magnitude
n:Ishc:bus1kAShort-Circuit Current, magnitude
n:fe:bus1p.u.Electrical Frequency
n:dfehz:bus1HzDeviation of the El. Frequency
n:fehz:bus1HzElectrical Frequency
n:frnom:bus1HzNominal Frequency
n:ishcr:bus1p.u.Short-Circuit Current, real
n:ishci:bus1p.u.Short-Circuit Current, imag
n:dfedt:bus1p.u./sDerivative of El. Frequency
n:ur:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Ground Voltage, Real Part
n:ui:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Ground Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:u:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:upc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Line-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:du:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Voltage Deviation
n:U:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Ground Voltage, Angle
n:ul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:ulpc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:Ul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Line Voltage, Angle
n:u0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U0:bus1kVZero-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U0x3:bus1kV3*U0
n:phiu0:bus1degZero-Sequence Voltage, Angle
n:U1:bus1kVLine-Ground Positive-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu1:bus1degPositive-Sequence Voltage, Angle
n:u2:bus1p.u.Negative-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U2:bus1kVLine-Ground Negative-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu2:bus1degNegative-Sequence Voltage, Angle
n:U1l:bus1kVLine-Line Positive-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:U2l:bus1kVLine-Line Negative-Sequence Voltage, Magnitude
n:uln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Neutral Voltage, Magnitude
n:Uln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Neutral Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiuln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlydegLine-Neutral Voltage, Angle
n:un:bus1p.u.Neutral-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:Un:bus1kVNeutral-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiun:bus1degNeutral-Ground Voltage, Angle
n:upht:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Technology dependent Voltage, Magnitude
n:Upht:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVPhase Technology dependent Voltage, Magnitude
n:um:bus1p.u.Average-Voltage, Magnitude
n:Um:bus1kVAverage-Voltage, Magnitude
n:ishc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Short-Circuit Current, magnitude
n:Ishc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAShort-Circuit Current, magnitude
n:inshc:bus1p.u.Neutral Short-Circuit Current, magnitude
n:Inshc:bus1kANeutral Short-Circuit Current, magnitude
n:ishcr:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Short-Circuit Current, real
n:ishci:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Short-Circuit Current, imag
s:psifdp.u.Excitation flux
s:psi1dp.u.Flux in 1d-damper winding
s:psi1qp.u.Flux in 1q-damper winding
s:psidยทStator flux, d-axis
s:psiqp.u.Stator flux, q-axis
s:speedp.u.Speed
s:phiradRotor position d-axis referred to the reference bus voltage
s:outofstepยทOut of Step (pole slip)
s:xmep.u.Electrical torque
s:xmtp.u.Mechanical torque
s:xspeedp.u.Speed
s:iep.u.Excitation current (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
s:pgtp.u.Electrical Power
s:xphiradRotor position d-axis referred to the reference bus voltage
s:fep.u.Frequency output
s:utp.u.Terminal voltage
s:utrp.u.Terminal voltage, real part
s:utip.u.Terminal voltage, imaginary part
s:fipoldegInternal rotor angle
s:vep.u.Excitation voltage
s:ptp.u.Turbine power
s:xmdmp.u.Torque input
s:dwp.u.dw
s:frefp.u.Reference frequency
s:freflocalp.u.Local reference frequency
s:i1dp.u.Current in 1d-damper winding, d-axis
s:ifdp.u.Excitation Current
s:i1qp.u.Current in 1q-damper winding, q-axis
s:psi2qp.u.Flux in 2q-damper winding
s:cur1p.u.Positive-sequence current, magnitude
s:cur1rp.u.Positive-sequence current, real part
s:cur1ip.u.Positive-sequence current, imaginary part
s:P1MWPositive-sequence, active power
s:Q1MvarPositive-sequence, reactive power
s:i2dp.u.Current in 2d-damper winding, d-axis
s:i2qp.u.Current in 2q-damper winding, q-axis
s:i3qp.u.Current in 3q-damper winding, q-axis
s:i1dep.u.Eddy-current in 1d-damper winding
s:ifdep.u.Eddy-current in excitation winding
s:i1qep.u.Eddy-current in 1q-damper winding
s:currentp.u.Current, magnitude
s:currp.u.Current, real part
s:curip.u.Current, imaginary part
s:PMWActive Power
s:QMvarReactive Power

ElmSym emt simulation results

Read after ComInc (EMT) with GetAttribute. m: currents, voltages and powers, c: calculation parameter, n: bus result at a terminal, s: signal (state or model variable).

AttributeUnitDescription
m:u0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence-Voltage
m:u1r:bus1p.u.Voltage Phasor, Real Part
m:u1i:bus1p.u.Voltage Phasor, Imaginary Part
m:u1:bus1p.u.Voltage Phasor, Magnitude
m:U1:bus1kVLine-Ground Voltage Phasor, Magnitude
m:U1l:bus1kVLine-Line Voltage Phasor, Magnitude
m:phiu1:bus1degVoltage Phasor, Angle
m:inet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current, referred to network
m:I:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAPhase Current
m:i0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence Current
m:I0:bus1kAZero-Sequence Current
m:I0x3:bus1kA3*I0
m:i1r:bus1p.u.Current Phasor, Real Part
m:i1i:bus1p.u.Current Phasor, Imaginary Part
m:i1:bus1p.u.Current Phasor, Magnitude
m:I1:bus1kACurrent Phasor, Magnitude
m:phii1:bus1degCurrent Phasor, Angle
m:P:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyMWActive Power
m:Psum:bus1MWPower-Phasor, Active Power
m:Qsum:bus1MvarPower Phasor, Reactive Part
m:Ssum:bus1MVAPower Phasor, Apparent Power
m:i1P:bus1p.u.Current Phasor, Active Current
m:i1Q:bus1p.u.Current Phasor, Reactive Current
m:I1P:bus1kACurrent Phasor, Active Current
m:I1Q:bus1kACurrent Phasor, Reactive Current
m:u:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage
m:i:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Current
m:phiu1i1:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current Phasor
m:Tfct:bus1sFault Clearing Time
m:TfctPh:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlysFault Clearing Time
m:unet:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage, referred to network
m:cosphi1:bus1ยทPower-Phasor, Power-Factor
c:sgnnMVATotal rated apparent power (ngnum*sgn)
c:cosnยทNominal-Power Factor
c:c2ยทVoltage Coefficient (uknom/ugn)
c:PmaxMWUpper limit of active power
c:udp.u.Voltage, d-axis
c:uqp.u.Voltage, q-axis
c:idp.u.Stator Current, d-axis
c:iqp.u.Stator Current, q-axis
c:psimp.u.Magnetisation Flux
c:xmemp.u.Electrical Torque
c:addmtp.u.Additional Torque
c:xmdpep.u.Damping Torque based on power
c:xmdkdp.u.Damping Torque
c:i1dp.u.Current in 1d-damper winding
c:ifdp.u.Current in excitation winding
c:i1qp.u.Current in 1q-damper winding
c:fidegRotor position d-axis referred to the reference bus voltage
c:firotdegExternal rotor angle
c:fireldegRotor angle referred to the reference machine rotor angle
c:dfrotxdegMaximum rotor angle difference
c:dorhzHzSpeed Deviation
c:PtspinMWTotal Turbine Power of Area
c:PnomspinMWTotal Nominal Power of Spinning Machines in Area
c:PresspinMWSpinning Reserve of Area
c:TagsAcceleration Time Constant
c:TagavsSystem Inertia of Area
c:xadup.u.Mutual reactance, d-axis
c:xaqup.u.Mutual reactance, q-axis
c:xadp.u.Saturated mutual reactance, d-axis
c:xaqp.u.Saturated mutual reactance, q-axis
c:satdp.u.Saturation factor, d-axis
c:satqp.u.Saturation factor, q-axis
c:xrlp.u.Coupling reactance between field and damper windings
c:x1dp.u.Reactance of 1d-damper winding
c:r1dp.u.Resistance of 1d-damper winding
c:xfdp.u.Reactance of excitation winding
c:rfdp.u.Resistance of excitation winding
c:x1qp.u.Reactance of 1q-damper winding
c:r1qp.u.Resistance of 1q-damper winding
c:rstrp.u.Stator Resistance
c:xlp.u.Stator leakage reactance
c:xdp.u.Synchronous Reactance, d-axis
c:xqp.u.Synchronous Reactance, q-axis
c:hpirad/sNominal-Angular-Frequency
c:GmยทConversion Factor (=xadu/re)
c:ve_ratedp.u.Rated Excitation Voltage
c:PmaxspinMWTotal Maximum Power of Spinning Machines in Area
c:p_magยทParticipation, Magnitude
c:p_phidegParticipation, Angle
c:p_magsยทParticipation, Magnitude (signed)
c:lEVec_magยทControllability, Magnitude
c:lEVec_phidegControllability, Angle
c:lEVec_magsยทControllability, Magnitude (signed)
c:rEVec_magยทObservability, Magnitude
c:rEVec_phidegObservability, Angle
c:rEVec_magsยทObservability, Magnitude (signed)
c:fe_busยทEl. frequency
c:mdmlpp.u.Proportional Factor
c:mdmexยทExponent
c:psi1dp.u.Flux in 1d-damper winding
c:psifdp.u.Field (excitation) flux
c:psi1qp.u.Flux in 1q-damper winding
c:xdssp.u.Subtransient Reactance, d-axis
c:xqssp.u.Subtransient Reactance, q-axis
c:psidssp.u.Subtransient flux, d-axis
c:psiqssp.u.Subtransient flux, q-axis
c:dfrotxM1ยทMachine 1 used to obtain dfrotx
c:dfrotxM2ยทMachine 2 used to obtain dfrotx
c:r0p.u.Zero Sequence Resistance
c:x0p.u.Zero Sequence Reactance
c:rearthp.u.Grounding Resistance
c:xearthp.u.Grounding Reactance
c:r2qp.u.Td0s
c:x2qp.u.Td0s
c:xssp.u.(xdss+xqss)/2
c:dxssp.u.(xdss-xqss)/2
c:psidp.u.Stator Flux, d-axis
c:psiqp.u.Stator Flux, q-axis
c:psi2dp.u.Flux in 2d-damper winding
c:psi2qp.u.Flux in 2q-damper winding
c:psi3qp.u.Flux in 3q-damper winding
c:xrl2dp.u.Coupling reactance between field and damper windings
c:x2dp.u.Reactance of 2d-damper winding
c:r2dp.u.Resistance of 2d-damper winding
c:x3qp.u.Reactance of 3q-damper winding
c:r3qp.u.Resistance of 3q-damper winding
c:slip%Slip
c:slipmin%Minimum Slip
c:x1dep.u.Eddy-current reactance of 1d-damper winding
c:r1dep.u.Eddy-current resistance of 1d-damper winding
c:xfdep.u.Eddy-current reactance of excitation winding
c:rfdep.u.Eddy-current resistance of excitation winding
c:x1qep.u.Eddy-current reactance of 1q-damper winding
c:r1qep.u.Eddy-current resistance of 1q-damper winding
c:i2qp.u.Current in 2q-damper winding
c:iDp.u.Current in 1d-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:ixp.u.Current in 2q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:iQp.u.Current in 1q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psiep.u.Excitation Flux (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psiDp.u.Flux in 1d-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psiQp.u.Flux in 1q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psixp.u.Flux in 2q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:Td0ssTd0'
n:u:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Phase Voltage
n:upc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Phase Voltage
n:U:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVPhase Voltage
n:ul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Line Voltage
n:ulpc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced only%Line-Line Voltage
n:Ul:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Line Voltage
n:u0:bus1p.u.Zero-Sequence-Voltage
n:U0:bus1kVZero-Sequence-Voltage
n:U0x3:bus1kV3*U0
n:u1:bus1p.u.Voltage Phasor, Magnitude
n:u1pc:bus1%Voltage Phasor, Magnitude
n:u1r:bus1p.u.Voltage Phasor, Real Part
n:u1i:bus1p.u.Voltage Phasor, Imaginary Part
n:U1:bus1kVVoltage Phasor, Magnitude
n:phiu1:bus1degVoltage Phasor, Angle
n:U1l:bus1kVLine-Line Voltage Phasor, Magnitude
n:uln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Line-Neutral Voltage
n:Uln:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykVLine-Neutral Voltage
n:un:bus1p.u.Neutral-Ground Voltage
n:Un:bus1kVNeutral-Ground Voltage
n:ishc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlyp.u.Short-Circuit Current
n:Ishc:bus1:Aper phase :A, :B, :C, unbalanced onlykAShort-Circuit Current
n:inshc:bus1p.u.Neutral Short-Circuit Current, magnitude
n:Inshc:bus1kANeutral Short-Circuit Current, magnitude
n:fe:bus1p.u.Electrical Frequency
n:dfehz:bus1HzDeviation of the El. Frequency
n:fehz:bus1HzElectrical Frequency
n:frnom:bus1HzNominal Frequency
s:psifdp.u.Excitation Flux
s:psi1dp.u.Flux in 1d-damper winding
s:psi1qp.u.Flux in 1q-damper winding
s:psidp.u.Stator Flux, d-axis
s:psiqp.u.Stator Flux, q-axis
s:speedp.u.Speed
s:phiradRotor position d-axis referred to the reference bus voltage
s:xmep.u.Electrical Torque
s:xmtp.u.Mechanical Torque
s:xspeedp.u.Speed
s:iep.u.Excitation Current (non-reciprocal pu system)
s:pgtp.u.Electrical Power
s:xphiradRotor position d-axis referred to the reference bus voltage
s:fep.u.Frequency Output
s:utp.u.Terminal voltage
s:utrp.u.Terminal voltage, real part
s:utip.u.Terminal voltage, imaginary part
s:currentp.u.Current
s:Pp.u.Active Power
s:fipoldegInternal rotor angle
s:vep.u.Excitation Voltage
s:ptp.u.Turbine Power
s:xmdmp.u.Torque Input
s:dwp.u.dw
s:freflocalp.u.Local Reference Frequency
s:i1dp.u.Current in 1d-damper winding, d-axis
s:ifdp.u.Excitation Current
s:i1qp.u.Current in 1q-damper winding, q-axis
s:psisp.u.Stator Flux
s:ussdp.u.ifde
s:ussqp.u.i1qe
s:psi2qp.u.Flux in 2q-damper winding
s:cur1p.u.Positive-sequence current, magnitude
s:cur1rp.u.Positive-sequence current, real part
s:cur1ip.u.Positive-sequence current, imaginary part
s:P1MWPositive-sequence, active power
s:Q1MvarPositive-sequence, reactive power
s:idp.u.Stator current, d-axis
s:iqp.u.Stator current, q-axis
s:i2dp.u.Current in 2d-damper winding, d-axis
s:i2qp.u.Current in 2q-damper winding, q-axis
s:i3qp.u.Current in 3q-damper winding, q-axis
s:i1dep.u.Eddy-current in 1d-damper winding
s:ifdep.u.Eddy-current in excitation winding
s:i1qep.u.Eddy-current in 1q-damper winding

ElmSym dc load flow results

Read after ComLdf (DC) with GetAttribute. m: currents, voltages and powers, c: calculation parameter, n: bus result at a terminal, s: signal (state or model variable).

AttributeUnitDescription
m:P:bus1MWActive Power
m:Q:bus1MvarReactive Power
c:pMWTotal Active Power
c:sgnnMVATotal rated apparent power (ngnum*sgn)
c:cosnยทNominal-Power factor
c:PnomMWTotal Nominal Active power
c:phiiniยทInitial Angle
c:loading%Loading
c:iPowerOnยทFlag
c:PminMWLower limit of active power
c:PmaxMWUpper limit of active power
c:i_plimยทActive power limit reached
c:i_spinยทFlag
c:PdispMWPower (Eco-Dispatch)
c:Kpp.u.Active Power Participation
c:KpfMW/HzFrequency Bias
c:iRefElementยทReference Element
c:zonewscaleยทWind generation zone scaling factor
c:PmismMWActive Power Mismatch
c:PlossMWLosses (total)
c:QlossMvarReactive-Losses (total)
c:SnomMVANom. Apparent Power (1 mach.)
c:NnomยทNumber of Parallel Machines
n:u:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:upc:bus1%Voltage, Magnitude
n:U:bus1kVLine-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu:bus1degVoltage, Angle
n:phiurel:bus1degVoltage, Relative Angle
n:Ul:bus1kVLine-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:Pgen:bus1MWGeneration, Active Power
n:Pmot:bus1MWMotor Load, Active Power
n:Pload:bus1MWGeneral Load, Active Power
n:Pcomp:bus1MWCompensation (Losses)
n:Pnet:bus1MWExternal Networks, Active Power
n:Pflow:bus1MWPower Flow, Active Power
s:psetMWActive Power Setpoint
s:dFinHzFrequency Deviation
s:dFHzFrequency Deviation Output

Read after ComMod with GetAttribute. c: calculation parameter, s: signal (state or model variable).

AttributeUnitDescription
c:sgnnMVATotal rated apparent power (ngnum*sgn)
c:cosnยทNominal power factor
c:c2ยทVoltage coefficient (uknom/ugn)
c:loading%Loading
c:QminMvarLower limit of reactive power
c:QmaxMvarUpper limit of reactive power
c:PmaxMWUpper limit of active power
c:udp.u.Voltage, d-axis
c:uqp.u.Voltage, q-axis
c:idp.u.Stator current, d-axis
c:iqp.u.Stator current, q-axis
c:psimp.u.Magnetisation Flux
c:xmemp.u.Electrical torque
c:addmtp.u.Additional torque
c:xmdpep.u.Damping torque based on power
c:xmdkdp.u.Damping torque
c:i1dp.u.Current in 1d-damper winding
c:ifdp.u.Current in excitation winding
c:i1qp.u.Current in 1q-damper winding
c:fidegRotor position d-axis referred to the reference bus voltage
c:firotdegExternal rotor angle
c:fireldegRotor angle referred to the reference machine rotor angle
c:dfrotxdegMaximum rotor angle difference
c:dorhzHzSpeed Deviation
c:PtspinMWTotal Turbine Power of Area
c:PnomspinMWTotal Nominal Power of Spinning Machines in Area
c:PresspinMWSpinning Reserve of Area
c:TagsAcceleration time constant
c:TagavsSystem Inertia of Area
c:speedinitp.u.Initial speed
c:xadup.u.Mutual reactance, d-axis
c:xaqup.u.Mutual reactance, q-axis
c:xadp.u.Saturated mutual reactance, d-axis
c:xaqp.u.Saturated mutual reactance, q-axis
c:satdp.u.Saturation factor, d-axis
c:satqp.u.Saturation factor, q-axis
c:xrlp.u.Coupling reactance between field and damper windings
c:x1dp.u.Reactance of 1d-damper winding
c:r1dp.u.Resistance of 1d-damper winding
c:xfdp.u.Reactance of excitation winding
c:rfdp.u.Resistance of excitation winding
c:x1qp.u.Reactance of 1q-damper winding
c:r1qp.u.Resistance of 1q-damper winding
c:rstrp.u.Stator resistance
c:xlp.u.Stator leakage reactance
c:xdp.u.Synchronous reactance, d-axis
c:xqp.u.Synchronous reactance, q-axis
c:hpirad/sNominal angular frequency
c:GmยทConversion Factor (=xhd0/re)
c:ve_ratedp.u.Rated Excitation Voltage
c:PmaxspinMWTotal Maximum Power of Spinning Machines in Area
c:p_magยทParticipation, Magnitude
c:p_phidegParticipation, Angle
c:p_magsยทParticipation, Magnitude (signed)
c:lEVec_magยทControllability, Magnitude
c:lEVec_phidegControllability, Angle
c:lEVec_magsยทControllability, Magnitude (signed)
c:rEVec_magยทObservability, Magnitude
c:rEVec_phidegObservability, Angle
c:rEVec_magsยทObservability, Magnitude (signed)
c:fe_busยทEl. frequency
c:slipresetยทReset out of step
c:mdmlpp.u.Proportional Factor
c:mdmexยทExponent
c:psi1dp.u.Flux in 1d-damper winding
c:psifdp.u.Field (excitation) flux
c:psi1qp.u.Flux in 1q-damper winding
c:xdssp.u.Subtransient reactance, d-axis
c:xqssp.u.Subtransient reactance, q-axis
c:psidssp.u.Subtransient Flux, d-axis
c:psiqssp.u.Subtransient Flux, q-axis
c:dfrotxM1ยทMachine 1 used to obtain dfrotx
c:dfrotxM2ยทMachine 2 used to obtain dfrotx
c:r2qp.u.Resistance of 2q-damper winding
c:x2qp.u.Reactance of 2q-damper winding
c:psidp.u.Stator Flux, d-axis
c:psiqp.u.Stator Flux, q-axis
c:psi2dp.u.Flux in 2d-damper winding
c:psi2qp.u.Flux in 2q-damper winding
c:psi3qp.u.Flux in 3q-damper winding
c:xrl2dp.u.Coupling reactance between field and damper windings
c:x2dp.u.Reactance of 2d-damper winding
c:r2dp.u.Resistance of 2d-damper winding
c:x3qp.u.Reactance of 3q-damper winding
c:r3qp.u.Resistance of 3q-damper winding
c:slip%Slip
c:slipmin%Minimum Slip
c:x1dep.u.Eddy-current reactance of 1d-damper winding
c:r1dep.u.Eddy-current resistance of 1d-damper winding
c:xfdep.u.Eddy-current reactance of excitation winding
c:rfdep.u.Eddy-current resistance of excitation winding
c:x1qep.u.Eddy-current reactance of 1q-damper winding
c:r1qep.u.Eddy-current resistance of 1q-damper winding
c:ussdp.u.Subtransient Voltage, d-axis
c:ussqp.u.Subtransient Voltage, q-axis
c:i2qp.u.Current in 2q-damper winding
c:iDp.u.Current in 1d-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:ixp.u.Current in 2q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:iQp.u.Current in 1q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psiep.u.Excitation Flux (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psiDp.u.Flux in 1d-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psiQp.u.Flux in 1q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:psixp.u.Flux in 2q-damper winding (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
c:Td0ssTd0'
s:psifdp.u.Excitation flux
s:psi1dp.u.Flux in 1d-damper winding
s:psi1qp.u.Flux in 1q-damper winding
s:psidยทStator flux, d-axis
s:psiqp.u.Stator flux, q-axis
s:speedp.u.Speed
s:phiradRotor position d-axis referred to the reference bus voltage
s:outofstepยทOut of Step (pole slip)
s:xmep.u.Electrical torque
s:xmtp.u.Mechanical torque
s:xspeedp.u.Speed
s:iep.u.Excitation current (non-reciprocal p.u. system)
s:pgtp.u.Electrical Power
s:xphiradRotor position d-axis referred to the reference bus voltage
s:fep.u.Frequency output
s:utp.u.Terminal voltage
s:utrp.u.Terminal voltage, real part
s:utip.u.Terminal voltage, imaginary part
s:fipoldegInternal rotor angle
s:vep.u.Excitation voltage
s:ptp.u.Turbine power
s:xmdmp.u.Torque input
s:dwp.u.dw
s:frefp.u.Reference frequency
s:freflocalp.u.Local reference frequency
s:i1dp.u.Current in 1d-damper winding, d-axis
s:ifdp.u.Excitation Current
s:i1qp.u.Current in 1q-damper winding, q-axis
s:psi2qp.u.Flux in 2q-damper winding
s:cur1p.u.Positive-sequence current, magnitude
s:cur1rp.u.Positive-sequence current, real part
s:cur1ip.u.Positive-sequence current, imaginary part
s:P1MWPositive-sequence, active power
s:Q1MvarPositive-sequence, reactive power
s:i2dp.u.Current in 2d-damper winding, d-axis
s:i2qp.u.Current in 2q-damper winding, q-axis
s:i3qp.u.Current in 3q-damper winding, q-axis
s:i1dep.u.Eddy-current in 1d-damper winding
s:ifdep.u.Eddy-current in excitation winding
s:i1qep.u.Eddy-current in 1q-damper winding

ElmSym optimal power flow results

Read after ComOpf with GetAttribute. m: currents, voltages and powers, c: calculation parameter, n: bus result at a terminal.

AttributeUnitDescription
m:urnet:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part, referred to network
m:uinet:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part, referred to network
m:u1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Real Part
m:u1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Imaginary Part
m:u1:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:U1:bus1kVLine-Ground Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:U1l:bus1kVLine-Line Positive-Sequence-Voltage, Magnitude
m:phiu1:bus1degPositive-Sequence-Voltage, Angle
m:irnet:bus1p.u.Current, Real Part, referred to network
m:iinet:bus1p.u.Current, Imaginary Part, referred to network
m:inet:bus1p.u.Current, Magnitude, referred to network
m:I:bus1kACurrent, Magnitude
m:phii:bus1degCurrent, Angle
m:i1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Real Part
m:i1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Imaginary Part
m:i1:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:I1:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Current, Magnitude
m:phii1:bus1degPositive-Sequence Current, Angle
m:P:bus1MWActive Power
m:Q:bus1MvarReactive Power
m:S:bus1MVAApparent Power
m:cosphi:bus1ยทPower Factor
m:tanphi:bus1ยทtan(phi)
m:Psum:bus1MWTotal Active Power
m:Qsum:bus1MvarTotal Reactive Power
m:Ssum:bus1MVATotal Apparent Power
m:cosphisum:bus1ยทTotal Power Factor
m:tanphisum:bus1ยทTotal tan(phi)
m:i1P:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Active Current
m:i1Q:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Reactive Current
m:I1P:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Active Current
m:I1Q:bus1kAPositive-Sequence Reactive Current
m:ur:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part
m:ui:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part
m:u:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
m:ir:bus1p.u.Current, Real Part
m:ii:bus1p.u.Current, Imaginary Part
m:i:bus1p.u.Current, Magnitude
m:phiui:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current
m:phiu1i1:bus1degAngle between Voltage and Current in positive sequence system
m:Tfct:bus1sFault Clearing Time
m:Brkload:bus1%Breaker Loading
m:Spu:bus1MVA/p.u.Apparent Power per p.u. Voltage
c:pMWTotal Active Power
c:qMvarTotal Reactive Power
c:sgnnMVATotal rated apparent power (ngnum*sgn)
c:cosnยทNominal-Power factor
c:PnomMWTotal Nominal Active power
c:c2ยทVoltage Coefficient (uknom/ugn)
c:uinip.u.Voltage Setpoint for PV and Slack
c:phiinidegInitial Angle
c:phirelrefradRelative reference angle
c:loading%Loading
c:iPowerOnยทFlag
c:xdqp.u.Synchronous Reactance
c:QminMvarLower limit of reactive power
c:QmaxMvarUpper limit of reactive power
c:QspareleadMvarQ spare lead
c:QsparelagMvarQ spare lag
c:i_qlimยทReactive power limit reached
c:i_vlimยทVoltage setpoint limit reached
c:PminMWLower limit of active power
c:PmaxMWUpper limit of active power
c:i_plimยทActive power limit reached
c:smMVAComplex Power
c:u1p.u.Internal
c:i_spinยทFlag
c:Pmax_ucMWMaximum Power
c:Pmin_ucMWMinimum Power
c:PdispMWPower (Eco-Dispatch)
c:Kpp.u.Active Power Participation
c:Kqp.u.Reactive Power Participation
c:KpfMW/HzFrequency Bias
c:iRefElementยทReference Element
c:zonewscaleยทWind generation zone scaling factor
c:PmismMWActive Power Mismatch
c:nCtrlIterยทNo. of CTRL-iterations
c:PlossMWLosses (total)
c:QlossMvarReactive-Losses (total)
c:PlossldMWLosses (load)
c:QlossldMvarReactive-Losses (load)
c:PlossnldMWLosses (no load)
c:QlossnldMvarReactive-Losses (no load)
c:SnomMVANom. Apparent Power (1 mach.)
c:NnomยทNumber of Parallel Machines
c:cst_dispUSD/hOperating Costs
c:avgCostsUSD/MWhAverage Costs per MWh
c:iInterPolยทInterpolation of cost curve
c:smoothfacยทSmoothing Factor
c:QtargetMvarQ target value
c:QtargetDeltaMvarDeviation from Q target value
c:PtargetMWP target value
c:totRedispatchPMWhTotal redispatched energy
c:totRedispatchQMvarhTotal redispatched energy
c:totRedispatchCostsUSDTotal redispatch costs
n:ur:bus1p.u.Voltage, Real Part
n:ui:bus1p.u.Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:u:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:upc:bus1%Voltage, Magnitude
n:du:bus1%Voltage Deviation
n:U:bus1kVLine-Ground Voltage, Magnitude
n:phiu:bus1degVoltage, Angle
n:phiurel:bus1degVoltage, Relative Angle
n:Ul:bus1kVLine-Line Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1:bus1p.u.Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1pc:bus1%Voltage, Magnitude
n:u1r:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Voltage, Real Part
n:u1i:bus1p.u.Positive-Sequence Voltage, Imaginary Part
n:Pgen:bus1MWGeneration, Active Power
n:Qgen:bus1MvarGeneration, Reactive Power
n:Pmot:bus1MWMotor Load, Active Power
n:Qmot:bus1MvarMotor Load, Reactive Power
n:Pload:bus1MWGeneral Load, Active Power
n:Qload:bus1MvarGeneral Load, Reactive Power
n:Pcomp:bus1MWCompensation (Losses)
n:Qcomp:bus1MvarCompensation
n:Pnet:bus1MWExternal Networks, Active Power
n:Qnet:bus1MvarExternal Networks, Reactive Power
n:Pflow:bus1MWPower Flow, Active Power
n:Qflow:bus1MvarPower Flow, Reactive Power
n:Pout:bus1MWOutgoing Flow, Active Power
n:Qout:bus1MvarOutgoing Power, Reactive Power
n:Sout:bus1MVAOutgoing Power, Apparent Power
n:cosphiout:bus1ยทOutgoing Power, Power Factor
n:Pbalance:bus1MWActive Power Balance (=0)
n:Qbalance:bus1MvarReactive Power Balance (=0)
n:LossPdown:bus1MWLosses, downstream
n:LossQdown:bus1MvarLosses, downstream (Reactive Power)
n:LossPdownload:bus1MWLoad losses, downstream
n:LossQdownload:bus1MvarLoad losses, downstream
n:LossPdownnoload:bus1MWNo load losses, downstream
n:LossQdownnoload:bus1MvarNo load losses, downstream
n:du_feed:bus1%Difference from voltage at start of feeder

ElmSym basic data

b: values are worked out from the input data. Read them; they are not set.

AttributeUnitDescription
b:loc_nameยทName
b:sgnnMVATotal rated apparent power (ngnum*sgn)
b:i_spinยทFlag
b:i_motยทMotor
b:iWindGenยทWind Generator
b:KfยทCorrection Factor (Short-Circuit)
b:ipsuยทPower Station Unit

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